The Complete Australian Home Loan Guide 2026
Everything you need to know about getting a home loan in Australia. Compare loan types, understand government grants by state, discover hidden fees, and compare what's available across 30+ lenders.
This guide is general information only - not credit, financial, or legal advice - and does not take your circumstances into account. For help tailored to your situation, submit an enquiry and our accredited Australian Credit Licensed broker partner can assist under their licence.
In this guide
- 01 What is a home loan and how does it work?
- 02 Types of home loans in Australia
- 03 Broker vs. direct lender
- 04 Government grants & schemes 2026
- 05 Home loans for self-employed
- 06 Digital home loans
- 07 Hidden fees to watch out for
- 08 Home loans for single parents
- 09 Green home loans
- 10 Frequently asked questions
What Is a Home Loan and How Does It Work?
A home loan (mortgage) is a secured loan from a bank or lender used to purchase property in Australia. You borrow the purchase price minus your deposit, then repay the principal plus interest over a typical term of 25-30 years. The property itself serves as security for the loan, meaning the lender can repossess it if you default on repayments.
In Australia, home loans are regulated by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) under responsible lending laws. Lenders must verify that you can afford the loan repayments without substantial hardship, factoring in a buffer of 2.5-3% above the current interest rate. The RBA cash rate currently sits at 4.35%, with the typical variable home loan rate (see live comparison table) priced 1.5-3 percentage points above that.
Principal & Interest (P&I)
The most common type. Each repayment covers a portion of the borrowed amount plus interest. On a $600,000 loan at 6.2% over 30 years, monthly repayments are approximately $3,680.
Interest-Only (IO)
Pay only interest for 1-5 years, then revert to P&I. Lower repayments (~$3,100/month on $600k) but you are not reducing the loan balance. Popular with investors.
Loan Terms
Most loans are 25-30 years. Reducing from 30 to 25 years on a $600,000 loan at 6.2% saves approximately $107,000 in total interest while increasing monthly repayments by only $330.
What Are the Different Types of Home Loans in Australia?
Variable rate loans are the most popular, held by approximately 70% of borrowers as of early 2026. Each type suits different financial situations and risk appetites.
| Type | How It Works | Best For | Typical Rate Range | Risk Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable Rate | Rate moves with the market. Repayments can increase or decrease when the RBA changes the cash rate. | Borrowers who want flexibility, offset accounts, and extra repayment options | 6.13%-6.84% | Medium |
| Fixed Rate | Rate locked for 1-5 years. Repayments stay the same regardless of RBA decisions during the fixed term. | Borrowers wanting repayment certainty and budgeting predictability | 6.49%-6.84% | Low |
| Split Loan | Part fixed, part variable. Choose your split ratio (e.g., 60/40). Combines stability with flexibility. | Borrowers who want a balance of certainty and flexibility | between fixed & variable | Low-Med |
| Interest-Only | Pay only interest for 1-5 years, then switch to P&I. Balance does not reduce during IO period. | Property investors seeking tax deductions and cash flow management | typically +0.30-0.50% vs P&I | Higher |
| Low-Doc | Reduced documentation requirements for self-employed borrowers. Higher rates reflect higher perceived risk. | Self-employed, freelancers, and contractors with non-standard income | typically +0.50-1.00% vs full doc | Higher |
Variable Rate
- How it works
- Rate moves with the market. Repayments change when the RBA changes the cash rate.
- Best for
- Flexibility, offset accounts, extra repayments
- Rate range
- 6.13%-6.84%
Fixed Rate
- How it works
- Rate locked for 1-5 years. Repayments stay the same during the fixed term.
- Best for
- Repayment certainty and budgeting
- Rate range
- 6.49%-6.84%
Split Loan
- How it works
- Part fixed, part variable. Choose your split ratio (e.g., 60/40).
- Best for
- Balance of certainty and flexibility
- Rate range
- between fixed & variable
Interest-Only
- How it works
- Pay only interest for 1-5 years, then switch to P&I.
- Best for
- Investors seeking tax deductions
- Rate range
- typically +0.30-0.50% vs P&I
Low-Doc
- How it works
- Reduced documentation for self-employed. Higher rates.
- Best for
- Self-employed, freelancers, contractors
- Rate range
- typically +0.50-1.00% vs full doc
Should I Use a Mortgage Broker or Go Direct to a Lender?
Approximately 69% of all Australian home loans are now arranged through mortgage brokers. But going direct or using a comparison platform can also save you money.
Brokers access loans from 20-40 lenders and are paid by the lender, not the borrower. Going direct limits you to one bank's products but may offer exclusive loyalty rates. Comparison platforms like find.deals™ combine broad market access with speed - browse 30+ lenders side by side, then we refer your enquiry to our accredited Australian Credit Licensed broker partner for personalised guidance.
| Feature | Mortgage Broker | Direct Bank | Online/Digital Lender | Comparison Platform |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost to you | Free (lender pays commission) | Free (one lender's products) | Free (lower rates from low overheads) | Free (affiliate model) |
| Product access | 20-40 lenders | 1 lender only | 1 lender (own products) | 30+ lenders compared |
| Speed to approval | 5-14 days | 3-10 days | 1-5 days (fastest) | Varies (connects to lender) |
| Support level | High - personal guidance | Medium - branch or phone | Low - chat and email | Medium - expert help |
| Negotiation power | Strong - plays lenders against each other | Limited - rate match only | None - rates are set | Medium - comparison creates pressure |
| Best for | First home buyers, complex finances | Existing customers, loyalty discounts | Tech-savvy, simple needs | Rate-focused, broad market view |
Mortgage Broker
- Cost to you
- Free (lender pays)
- Product access
- 20-40 lenders
- Speed
- 5-14 days
- Support
- High - personal guidance
- Best for
- First home buyers, complex finances
Direct Bank
- Cost to you
- Free (one lender)
- Product access
- 1 lender only
- Speed
- 3-10 days
- Support
- Medium - branch/phone
- Best for
- Existing customers, loyalty rates
Online/Digital Lender
- Cost to you
- Free (lower rates)
- Product access
- Own products only
- Speed
- 1-5 days
- Support
- Low - chat/email
- Best for
- Tech-savvy, simple needs
Comparison Platform
- Cost to you
- Free (affiliate)
- Product access
- 30+ lenders
- Speed
- Varies
- Support
- Medium - expert help
- Best for
- Rate-focused, broad market view
Did you know? Under Australia's Best Interests Duty (introduced 2021), mortgage brokers are legally required to act in your best interest, not the lender's. This means they must recommend the loan that best suits your needs, even if it pays them a lower commission. Brokers typically earn 0.5-0.7% upfront and 0.15-0.2% trailing commission.
Home Loan Calculators
Estimate your borrowing power and repayments before you apply.
Borrowing Power Calculator
Estimate how much you could borrow based on your income and expenses. Factors in APRA's 3% serviceability buffer.
Estimated borrowing capacity
$0
Assessed at a conservative 9.5% (illustrative 6.5% rate + 3% APRA buffer). Estimate only - actual borrowing power depends on individual lender assessment. Not an offer or quote.
Repayment Calculator
Calculate your monthly, fortnightly or weekly home loan repayments and total interest paid.
Repayment
$0
Total interest
$0
Illustrative only, not an offer or quote.
Offset accounts work harder: Parking $50,000 in a 100% offset against a $600,000 loan at our lowest variable rate of 5.69% reduces interest charges by roughly $2,845/year while keeping the cash fully accessible - and shaves around 3 years off a 30-year term if left untouched. Try it in the repayment calculator below.
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What Government Grants and Schemes Are Available in 2026?
Australian first home buyers can access multiple grants and schemes including the FHOG ($10,000-$30,000), FHBG (5% deposit, no LMI), and Help to Buy (2% deposit shared equity).
Buy with 5% deposit, no LMI. Government guarantees the remaining 15%.
For single parents. Buy with just 2% deposit, no LMI. Government guarantees up to 18%.
Shared equity scheme. Govt contributes up to 40% of new home price. 2% deposit needed.
State-by-state comparison
| State | FHOG Amount | FHOG Cap | Stamp Duty Concession | FHBG | Help to Buy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NSW | $10,000 | $600,000 (new) | Exempt up to $800k; concessional to $1M | ||
| VIC | $10,000 | $750,000 (new) | Exempt up to $600k; concessional to $750k | ||
| QLD | $30,000 | $750,000 (new) | Concession up to $700k | ||
| WA | $10,000 | $750,000 (new) | Exempt up to $430k; concessional to $530k | ||
| SA | $15,000 | $650,000 (new) | No duty up to $650k for first home buyers | ||
| TAS | $30,000 | $600,000 (new) | 50% duty discount up to $600k | ||
| ACT | Nil (abolished) | N/A | Full exemption up to $1M (income tested) | ||
| NT | $10,000 | No cap (new) | $18,601 discount established; full on new |
NSW
$10,000- Property cap
- $600,000
- Stamp duty
- Exempt up to $800k; concessional to $1M
VIC
$10,000- Property cap
- $750,000
- Stamp duty
- Exempt up to $600k; concessional to $750k
QLD
$30,000- Property cap
- $750,000
- Stamp duty
- Concession up to $700k
WA
$10,000- Property cap
- $750,000
- Stamp duty
- Exempt up to $430k; concessional to $530k
SA
$15,000- Property cap
- $650,000
- Stamp duty
- No duty up to $650k
TAS
$30,000- Property cap
- $600,000
- Stamp duty
- 50% discount up to $600k
ACT
Nil- Property cap
- N/A
- Stamp duty
- Full exemption up to $1M (income tested)
NT
$10,000- Property cap
- No cap
- Stamp duty
- $18,601 discount established; full on new
Potential combined savings - Queensland example: A first home buyer in QLD purchasing a $650,000 new home could receive $30,000 FHOG, avoid up to $15,925 in stamp duty, and use the FHBG to purchase with 5% deposit instead of 20% - saving $20,000-$35,000 in LMI. Total benefit: over $65,000 in savings.
How Do I Get a Home Loan If I'm Self-Employed?
Self-employed borrowers face rates 0.25-0.75% higher than standard loans through most lenders, but specialist lenders offer competitive rates for strong applicants.
Self-employed Australians can absolutely get home loans, but the process requires more documentation than PAYG employees. You typically need 2 years of tax returns, BAS statements, and an ABN registered for at least 2 years.
Full-doc (standard) loan
- 2 years personal tax returns
- 2 years Notice of Assessment (ATO)
- 4 quarters of BAS statements
- Business financial statements
- ABN registration (2+ years)
- 6 months business bank statements
Rate premium: 0-0.25% above standard
Low-doc loan
- Accountant's letter (income declaration)
- 6-12 months BAS statements
- 6 months business bank statements
- ABN registration (1+ year minimum)
- GST registration proof
- Self-declaration of income
Rate premium: 0.50-0.75% above standard
ABN structure matters
Sole traders have the simplest assessment - lenders use your net business income. Company directors can include salary, dividends, and retained profits. Trust structures are the most complex - some lenders only consider distributions paid to you.
Tips for self-employed borrowers
- 1. Lodge tax returns on time - overdue returns are a red flag for lenders.
- 2. Avoid excessive deductions in the 2 years before applying - lower taxable income means lower borrowing capacity.
- 3. Save a larger deposit (20%+) to avoid LMI and strengthen your application.
- 4. Use a mortgage broker experienced with self-employed applications.
- 5. Consider specialist lenders: Macquarie Bank, ING, Pepper Money, Liberty Financial, La Trobe Financial.
What Are Digital Home Loans and Should I Use One?
Digital lenders offer rates 0.2-0.5% below major banks with approval as fast as 24 hours, but with limited support and stricter criteria.
Notable digital lenders in Australia
Competitive variable rates with automatic rate reductions as you pay down. No offset account, but offers redraw.
Backed by CommBank with annual loyalty discounts. Offers offset. Max 80% LVR.
NAB-backed with competitive rates. Offers offset, extra repayments, fully online. Max 80% LVR.
Who should use a digital lender?
- Tech-comfortable borrowers
- Straightforward PAYG income
- 20%+ deposit available
- Clean credit history
Who should avoid them?
- Self-employed borrowers
- Complex financial situations
- First home buyers needing guidance
- Borrowing above 80% LVR
What About Home Loans for Single Parents?
The Family Home Guarantee allows single parents to buy with just a 2% deposit and no LMI - saving $15,000-$35,000.
Eligibility
- Single parent or single legal guardian
- At least one dependent child
- Australian citizen or permanent resident
- Income up to $125,000 per year
- Do not currently own property
- Available to previous owners too
Benefits
- 2% deposit minimum (govt guarantees up to 18%)
- No LMI required (saving $15,000-$35,000)
- Both new and existing properties eligible
- Available through 32 participating lenders
- Can combine with state FHOG grants
- Not limited to first home buyers
Property price caps by capital city
Sydney
Melbourne
Brisbane
Perth
Adelaide
Hobart
Canberra
Darwin
Best loan features for single parents
Offset account
Park savings to reduce interest while keeping funds accessible for emergencies.
Extra repayment flexibility
Unlimited extra repayments without fees - pay more when finances allow.
Hardship provisions
Some lenders offer up to 6 months repayment pause for unexpected hardship.
Variable over fixed
Flexibility for extra repayments and offset generally outweighs fixed rate certainty.
How Do Green Home Loans Work?
Green home loans offer 0.5-1.0% rate discounts for energy-efficient properties with a NatHERS 7-star rating or above.
What qualifies as a "green" home?
To qualify, your property typically needs a NatHERS rating of 7 stars or above, a Green Star rating, or specific energy-efficient features such as solar panels, double glazing, high-performance insulation, or a high-efficiency heat pump. Requirements vary by lender.
Lenders offering green home loans
Major lenders with green home loan products include Bank Australia, CommBank, NAB, Westpac, Beyond Bank, Teachers Mutual, and Great Southern Bank. The number of lenders offering green discounts has doubled since 2023. For a deeper breakdown of NatHERS ratings, eligibility and rate discounts, see our green home loans guide.
The financial picture: On a $600,000 loan, a 0.5% rate discount represents approximately $1,800 per year in interest, or $54,000 over 30 years. Combined with lower energy bills of $2,000+ per year, the total household saving across the life of the loan can exceed $100,000. Energy-efficient homes cost 5-15% more upfront, so factor in the premium when calculating.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Everything you need to know about home loans in Australia.
Deposits & Eligibility
Rates & Loan Types
Features & Costs
Approval & Process
Related Guides & Tools
Refinancing Guide
How to switch and save on your existing home loan.
First Home Buyers Guide
Government grants, schemes, and tips for first-timers.
Green Home Loans Guide
Lower rates for energy-efficient homes.
Personal Loan Guide
Compare personal loan rates from leading lenders.
Green Loans Guide
Solar, batteries, EVs and home upgrades financed.
Car Loan Guide
Compare car loan rates and finance options.
Compare Home Loans by State
Explore state-specific home loan rates, grants and stamp duty concessions across Australia.
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