The Complete Australian Home Loan Guide 2026

Everything you need to know about getting a home loan in Australia. Compare loan types, understand government grants by state, discover hidden fees, and compare what's available across 30+ lenders.

15 min read

This guide is general information only - not credit, financial, or legal advice - and does not take your circumstances into account. For help tailored to your situation, submit an enquiry and our accredited Australian Credit Licensed broker partner can assist under their licence.

What Is a Home Loan and How Does It Work?

A home loan (mortgage) is a secured loan from a bank or lender used to purchase property in Australia. You borrow the purchase price minus your deposit, then repay the principal plus interest over a typical term of 25-30 years. The property itself serves as security for the loan, meaning the lender can repossess it if you default on repayments.

In Australia, home loans are regulated by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) under responsible lending laws. Lenders must verify that you can afford the loan repayments without substantial hardship, factoring in a buffer of 2.5-3% above the current interest rate. The RBA cash rate currently sits at 4.35%, with the typical variable home loan rate (see live comparison table) priced 1.5-3 percentage points above that.

Principal & Interest (P&I)

The most common type. Each repayment covers a portion of the borrowed amount plus interest. On a $600,000 loan at 6.2% over 30 years, monthly repayments are approximately $3,680.

Interest-Only (IO)

Pay only interest for 1-5 years, then revert to P&I. Lower repayments (~$3,100/month on $600k) but you are not reducing the loan balance. Popular with investors.

Loan Terms

Most loans are 25-30 years. Reducing from 30 to 25 years on a $600,000 loan at 6.2% saves approximately $107,000 in total interest while increasing monthly repayments by only $330.

What Are the Different Types of Home Loans in Australia?

Variable rate loans are the most popular, held by approximately 70% of borrowers as of early 2026. Each type suits different financial situations and risk appetites.

Variable Rate

How it works
Rate moves with the market. Repayments change when the RBA changes the cash rate.
Best for
Flexibility, offset accounts, extra repayments
Rate range
6.13%-6.84%
Medium

Fixed Rate

How it works
Rate locked for 1-5 years. Repayments stay the same during the fixed term.
Best for
Repayment certainty and budgeting
Rate range
6.49%-6.84%
Low

Split Loan

How it works
Part fixed, part variable. Choose your split ratio (e.g., 60/40).
Best for
Balance of certainty and flexibility
Rate range
between fixed & variable
Low-Med

Interest-Only

How it works
Pay only interest for 1-5 years, then switch to P&I.
Best for
Investors seeking tax deductions
Rate range
typically +0.30-0.50% vs P&I
Higher

Low-Doc

How it works
Reduced documentation for self-employed. Higher rates.
Best for
Self-employed, freelancers, contractors
Rate range
typically +0.50-1.00% vs full doc
Higher

Should I Use a Mortgage Broker or Go Direct to a Lender?

Approximately 69% of all Australian home loans are now arranged through mortgage brokers. But going direct or using a comparison platform can also save you money.

Brokers access loans from 20-40 lenders and are paid by the lender, not the borrower. Going direct limits you to one bank's products but may offer exclusive loyalty rates. Comparison platforms like find.deals™ combine broad market access with speed - browse 30+ lenders side by side, then we refer your enquiry to our accredited Australian Credit Licensed broker partner for personalised guidance.

Mortgage Broker

Cost to you
Free (lender pays)
Product access
20-40 lenders
Speed
5-14 days
Support
High - personal guidance
Best for
First home buyers, complex finances

Direct Bank

Cost to you
Free (one lender)
Product access
1 lender only
Speed
3-10 days
Support
Medium - branch/phone
Best for
Existing customers, loyalty rates

Online/Digital Lender

Cost to you
Free (lower rates)
Product access
Own products only
Speed
1-5 days
Support
Low - chat/email
Best for
Tech-savvy, simple needs

Comparison Platform

Cost to you
Free (affiliate)
Product access
30+ lenders
Speed
Varies
Support
Medium - expert help
Best for
Rate-focused, broad market view

Did you know? Under Australia's Best Interests Duty (introduced 2021), mortgage brokers are legally required to act in your best interest, not the lender's. This means they must recommend the loan that best suits your needs, even if it pays them a lower commission. Brokers typically earn 0.5-0.7% upfront and 0.15-0.2% trailing commission.

Home Loan Calculators

Estimate your borrowing power and repayments before you apply.

Borrowing Power Calculator

Estimate how much you could borrow based on your income and expenses. Factors in APRA's 3% serviceability buffer.

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Repayment Calculator

Calculate your monthly, fortnightly or weekly home loan repayments and total interest paid.

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Offset accounts work harder: Parking $50,000 in a 100% offset against a $600,000 loan at our lowest variable rate of 5.69% reduces interest charges by roughly $2,845/year while keeping the cash fully accessible - and shaves around 3 years off a 30-year term if left untouched. Try it in the repayment calculator below.

We compare Australia's biggest lenders

(to save you the run-around)

Westpac logo
CommBank logo
ANZ logo
NAB logo
ING logo
Macquarie logo
Suncorp logo
Bankwest logo
+ many more

Not sure which loan type fits your circumstances?

Compare 1,000+ home loan products from 30+ lenders in under 2 minutes. 100% free, no credit score impact.

What Government Grants and Schemes Are Available in 2026?

Australian first home buyers can access multiple grants and schemes including the FHOG ($10,000-$30,000), FHBG (5% deposit, no LMI), and Help to Buy (2% deposit shared equity).

5%
First Home Buyer Guarantee

Buy with 5% deposit, no LMI. Government guarantees the remaining 15%.

2%
Family Home Guarantee

For single parents. Buy with just 2% deposit, no LMI. Government guarantees up to 18%.

40%
Help to Buy

Shared equity scheme. Govt contributes up to 40% of new home price. 2% deposit needed.

State-by-state comparison

NSW

$10,000
Property cap
$600,000
Stamp duty
Exempt up to $800k; concessional to $1M

VIC

$10,000
Property cap
$750,000
Stamp duty
Exempt up to $600k; concessional to $750k

QLD

$30,000
Property cap
$750,000
Stamp duty
Concession up to $700k

WA

$10,000
Property cap
$750,000
Stamp duty
Exempt up to $430k; concessional to $530k

SA

$15,000
Property cap
$650,000
Stamp duty
No duty up to $650k

TAS

$30,000
Property cap
$600,000
Stamp duty
50% discount up to $600k

ACT

Nil
Property cap
N/A
Stamp duty
Full exemption up to $1M (income tested)

NT

$10,000
Property cap
No cap
Stamp duty
$18,601 discount established; full on new

Potential combined savings - Queensland example: A first home buyer in QLD purchasing a $650,000 new home could receive $30,000 FHOG, avoid up to $15,925 in stamp duty, and use the FHBG to purchase with 5% deposit instead of 20% - saving $20,000-$35,000 in LMI. Total benefit: over $65,000 in savings.

How Do I Get a Home Loan If I'm Self-Employed?

Self-employed borrowers face rates 0.25-0.75% higher than standard loans through most lenders, but specialist lenders offer competitive rates for strong applicants.

Self-employed Australians can absolutely get home loans, but the process requires more documentation than PAYG employees. You typically need 2 years of tax returns, BAS statements, and an ABN registered for at least 2 years.

Full-doc (standard) loan

  • 2 years personal tax returns
  • 2 years Notice of Assessment (ATO)
  • 4 quarters of BAS statements
  • Business financial statements
  • ABN registration (2+ years)
  • 6 months business bank statements

Rate premium: 0-0.25% above standard

Low-doc loan

  • Accountant's letter (income declaration)
  • 6-12 months BAS statements
  • 6 months business bank statements
  • ABN registration (1+ year minimum)
  • GST registration proof
  • Self-declaration of income

Rate premium: 0.50-0.75% above standard

ABN structure matters

Sole traders have the simplest assessment - lenders use your net business income. Company directors can include salary, dividends, and retained profits. Trust structures are the most complex - some lenders only consider distributions paid to you.

Tips for self-employed borrowers

  1. 1. Lodge tax returns on time - overdue returns are a red flag for lenders.
  2. 2. Avoid excessive deductions in the 2 years before applying - lower taxable income means lower borrowing capacity.
  3. 3. Save a larger deposit (20%+) to avoid LMI and strengthen your application.
  4. 4. Use a mortgage broker experienced with self-employed applications.
  5. 5. Consider specialist lenders: Macquarie Bank, ING, Pepper Money, Liberty Financial, La Trobe Financial.

What Are Digital Home Loans and Should I Use One?

Digital lenders offer rates 0.2-0.5% below major banks with approval as fast as 24 hours, but with limited support and stricter criteria.

0.2-0.5%
Lower rates than big banks
1-5 days
Typical approval time
$0
Ongoing fees (most)
80%
Max LVR (typical cap)

Notable digital lenders in Australia

Athena logo

Competitive variable rates with automatic rate reductions as you pay down. No offset account, but offers redraw.

Unloan logo

Backed by CommBank with annual loyalty discounts. Offers offset. Max 80% LVR.

ubank logo

NAB-backed with competitive rates. Offers offset, extra repayments, fully online. Max 80% LVR.

Who should use a digital lender?

  • Tech-comfortable borrowers
  • Straightforward PAYG income
  • 20%+ deposit available
  • Clean credit history

Who should avoid them?

  • Self-employed borrowers
  • Complex financial situations
  • First home buyers needing guidance
  • Borrowing above 80% LVR

What Hidden Fees Should I Watch Out For?

Beyond the advertised rate, Australian home loans can include $2,000-$5,000 in upfront fees and $300-$1,000 in ongoing annual fees.

Application fee

Avoidable: Yes - many waive

$0-$600

Valuation fee

Avoidable: Sometimes

$200-$600

Settlement fee

Avoidable: Rarely

$200-$400

Annual fee

Avoidable: Yes - no-fee loans

$0-$395/yr

Discharge fee

Avoidable: No

$150-$400

Registration fee

Avoidable: No - govt fee

$147-$187

Fixed break cost

Avoidable: Wait for term end

$0-$30,000+

LMI

Avoidable: 20% deposit or scheme

$8,000-$35,000+

Rate lock fee

Avoidable: Yes - optional

$500-$750

State-by-state mortgage registration fees

A one-off government fee charged each time a mortgage is registered on title - same in a purchase or a refinance.

NSW
$155

New South Wales

VIC
$147

Victoria

QLD
$187

Queensland

WA
$173

Western Australia

SA
$175

South Australia

TAS
$155

Tasmania

ACT
$155

Australian Capital Territory

NT
$155

Northern Territory

Indicative fees as at 20 May 2026. Source: state titles offices and revenue authorities.

Pro tip - Always compare the comparison rate: The comparison rate includes most fees factored into a single percentage. As an illustrative example, a loan at 5.99% with high fees may have a comparison rate of 6.35%, while a 6.09% loan with no fees may compare at 6.12%. Use find.deals™ to see comparison rates side by side.

What About Home Loans for Single Parents?

The Family Home Guarantee allows single parents to buy with just a 2% deposit and no LMI - saving $15,000-$35,000.

Eligibility

  • Single parent or single legal guardian
  • At least one dependent child
  • Australian citizen or permanent resident
  • Income up to $125,000 per year
  • Do not currently own property
  • Available to previous owners too

Benefits

  • 2% deposit minimum (govt guarantees up to 18%)
  • No LMI required (saving $15,000-$35,000)
  • Both new and existing properties eligible
  • Available through 32 participating lenders
  • Can combine with state FHOG grants
  • Not limited to first home buyers

Property price caps by capital city

SYD
$900,000

Sydney

MEL
$800,000

Melbourne

BNE
$700,000

Brisbane

PER
$600,000

Perth

ADL
$600,000

Adelaide

HBA
$600,000

Hobart

CBR
$750,000

Canberra

DRW
$600,000

Darwin

Best loan features for single parents

Offset account

Park savings to reduce interest while keeping funds accessible for emergencies.

Extra repayment flexibility

Unlimited extra repayments without fees - pay more when finances allow.

Hardship provisions

Some lenders offer up to 6 months repayment pause for unexpected hardship.

Variable over fixed

Flexibility for extra repayments and offset generally outweighs fixed rate certainty.

How Do Green Home Loans Work?

Green home loans offer 0.5-1.0% rate discounts for energy-efficient properties with a NatHERS 7-star rating or above.

0.5-1.0%
Interest rate discount
$25,000+
Savings over 30-year loan
$2,000+
Annual energy bill savings

What qualifies as a "green" home?

To qualify, your property typically needs a NatHERS rating of 7 stars or above, a Green Star rating, or specific energy-efficient features such as solar panels, double glazing, high-performance insulation, or a high-efficiency heat pump. Requirements vary by lender.

Lenders offering green home loans

Major lenders with green home loan products include Bank Australia, CommBank, NAB, Westpac, Beyond Bank, Teachers Mutual, and Great Southern Bank. The number of lenders offering green discounts has doubled since 2023. For a deeper breakdown of NatHERS ratings, eligibility and rate discounts, see our green home loans guide.

The financial picture: On a $600,000 loan, a 0.5% rate discount represents approximately $1,800 per year in interest, or $54,000 over 30 years. Combined with lower energy bills of $2,000+ per year, the total household saving across the life of the loan can exceed $100,000. Energy-efficient homes cost 5-15% more upfront, so factor in the premium when calculating.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about home loans in Australia.

Deposits & Eligibility

Rates & Loan Types

Features & Costs

Approval & Process

Compare Home Loans by State

Explore state-specific home loan rates, grants and stamp duty concessions across Australia.

Ready to compare?

Start your enquiry today.

find.deals™ refers your enquiry to our accredited Australian Credit Licensed broker partner. Comparison is free; the broker provides any credit assistance under their licence.